This American Soldier Saved Charlemagne’s Cathedral in World War II
As the city of Aachen, once the seat of power of Emperor Charlemagne, lay in ruins during World War II’s harshest winter, an American soldier worked tirelessly alongside German civilians to prevent its ancient cathedral from collapsing. Walter Johan Huchthausen of Perry, Oklahoma, dedicated himself to preserving the building, ensuring it remains intact today.
Walter Huchthausen’s Background
The son of a German immigrant, Huchthausen was an accomplished architect. His deep understanding of design and passion for history earned him professional acclaim. After earning a Master’s degree from Harvard, he worked in New York and Boston and later became an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Minnesota.
Cultural Connection and Military Role
Huchthausen’s German roots were significant in his career. He had studied in Germany on a Harvard fellowship before the war and spoke German fluently, working closely with German museum specialists. This cultural connection was essential when he served as a U.S. Army Monuments Man, responsible for protecting historical treasures.
“Walter Johan Huchthausen strove tirelessly to stop the building from collapsing and ensured it would be preserved as it is today.”
When World War II began, Huchthausen, at age 38, volunteered for the U.S. military in 1942, initially joining the USAAF, though his service there was brief.
Legacy
Thanks to Huchthausen’s efforts, Charlemagne’s cathedral in Aachen was saved from destruction, preserving an important piece of cultural heritage through one of history’s most challenging times.
Author’s summary: Walter Huchthausen’s dedication as a soldier and architect saved Aachen’s Charlemagne cathedral during WWII, preserving its historical legacy through his cultural expertise and tireless work.