Canada’s fragmented approach to mining assessments has left regulators, communities and industry working with incomplete information as they head into a modern mining rush, write Dal's Alana Westwood and Ben Collison in a new commentary piece for Policy Options.
Authors: Ben Collison and Alana Westwood, November 4, 2025.
This commentary piece was first published in Policy Options.
The global demand for critical minerals is surging. Driven by the clean-energy transition, digital infrastructure, and geopolitical shifts, governments in Canada are pushing to unlock subsurface resources.
These minerals — like lithium, graphite, and rare earth elements — are touted as necessary for clean tech and national defence.
Author's summary: Canada's mining oversight is hindered by incomplete data.